![]() Although there is no cure for AA, there are many current treatment options available to help manage this disfiguring disease.Īlopecia totalis JAK-STAT inhibitors alopecia universalis areata autoimmune tricopscopy. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition in those with genetic predisposition and usually presents as a patchy hair loss with bald patches (focal alopecia) 2,5. AA has been demonstrated to frequently co-exist with atopic dermatitis (AD), and the coincidence of atopy predisposes to a more severe course of the disease. There are multiple treatment options for AA, including conservative treatment, and topical, oral, and injectable medications.ĪA is an autoimmune disease with a heterogeneous presentation and unpredictable clinical course. Alopecia areata (AA) is a cell-mediated autoimmune disease in which a cytotoxic T-cell response against hair follicles occurs. Other clinical variants include alopecia totalis, alopecia universalis, ophiasis, sisaipho, and Canitis subita. Tricoscopic examination will classically show "exclamation point hairs" and "yellow dots". History may reveal a personal or family medical history of autoimmune or atopic disease or a recent stressful event. Patients will often present with patchy, non-scarring hair loss, generally affecting the scalp. Diagnosing AA can be made on the basis of the history and clinical findings. ![]() It is the third most common dermatologic presentation in children with a lifetime risk of 1-2%. A descriptive, narrative synthesis was provided of the retrieved articles.ĪA is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Only papers published in the English language were included. Meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, observational studies, and reviews were included. A narrow scope was applied to the categories of "epidemiology", "clinical diagnosis", "investigations", "comorbidities", and "treatment". The search term "Alopecia areata" was entered into a Pubmed search. To familiarize physicians with the clinical presentation, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of pediatric alopecia areata. ![]() Alopecia areata (AA) is a non-scarring hair loss disorder of autoimmune etiology. ![]()
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